CCTVCalc

DORI Distance Calculator

Estimate DORI planning distances from horizontal resolution and published horizontal field of view.

Pixel-density planning tool

DORI Distance Calculator

Estimate DORI pixel-density distances from horizontal resolution and published horizontal field of view.

pixels
°

Use the camera's published horizontal field of view at the selected focal length when available.

Standards note: uses commonly applied DORI pixel-density planning thresholds of 25, 63, 125, and 250 px/m. Use project specifications and current applicable standards for formal compliance work.

Approximate DORI Distances

At 90° HFOV

Maximum geometric pixel-density distances, not guaranteed operational performance distances.

Detection (25 px/m)

38.4 m

Observation (63 px/m)

15.2 m

Recognition (125 px/m)

7.68 m

Identification (250 px/m)

3.84 m

Pixel density alone does not guarantee DORI performance. Focus, lens quality, lighting, shutter speed, motion blur, camera angle, compression, WDR/noise, processing, and obstruction can all affect usable detail.

Related tools

Calculate pixels per meter or estimate camera field of view.

What Does DORI Mean?

DORI is a planning shorthand for Detection, Observation, Recognition, and Identification pixel-density levels.

DORI Pixel Density

This calculator uses planning thresholds of Detection 25 px/m, Observation 63 px/m, Recognition 125 px/m, and Identification 250 px/m.

Why Resolution Affects DORI Distance

More horizontal pixels across the same view generally increase pixel density and theoretical DORI distance.

Why Field of View Affects DORI Distance

A narrower FOV concentrates the same pixels across a smaller scene width, increasing pixel density at distance.

DORI Is Not a Performance Guarantee

Lighting, focus, lens quality, compression, motion blur, angle, and obstruction can all affect real usable detail.

Example DORI Distance Calculation

With 1920 horizontal pixels and 90° HFOV, Detection is about 38.4 m, Recognition about 7.68 m, and Identification about 3.84 m.

FAQ

What does DORI mean in CCTV?

Detection, Observation, Recognition, and Identification planning levels.

What is 25 pixels per meter?

A common Detection planning threshold used for rough design estimates.

How many pixels per meter are needed for identification?

This calculator uses 250 px/m as the Identification planning threshold.

Does 4K increase DORI distance?

If HFOV stays the same, doubling horizontal pixels roughly doubles the theoretical pixel-density distance.

Does a narrower lens increase DORI distance?

Yes, for the same resolution, a narrower HFOV concentrates pixels and increases theoretical DORI distance.

Is DORI distance guaranteed?

No. Pixel density is only one planning input.

Does lighting affect identification?

Yes. Lighting, shutter speed, WDR/noise, and motion blur can strongly affect usable detail.

Is DORI the same as facial recognition?

No. DORI Identification is a pixel-density planning level, not automated facial-recognition accuracy.